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Monday, December 30, 2013

Outline and evaluate psychological research into individual differences in attachment.

Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of study in accompaniment, Ainsworth et al (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment victimization the Strange Situation. They hoped that their method of assessing attachments would be a depend equal and binding measure of attachments. The Strange Situation test lasted just about 21 minutes and involved the observation of an American baby (12 to 18 months) in a controlled observation elbow room. The mathematical operation consisted of 7 chronological successions each(prenominal) lasting 3 minutes, depending on the response of the child. The first episode involved the infant exploring the room in the presence of the angel dust. A noncitizen then enters the room, followed by the apprehensive departure of the caregiver. The oddish responds to the infant as appropriate. After 3 minutes the infant is reunited with the caregiver. After the infant has been comforted and sett led into play once once more the infant is left(p) alone for 3 minutes. The stranger enters again and interacts with the infant. Finally the caregiver returns and greets the infant, the stranger leaves. The security or insecurity of the attachment human relationship was assessed by the recording of key behaviours during the experiment.
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The infant?s willingness to look in the presence of the caregiver and his or her reaction to the incoming of the stranger whilst the caregiver is in the room shows whether the infant is able to use the caregiver as a safe base. The train of stranger anxiety is measured by obser ving the emotional response of the infant b! eing left alone with the stranger and separation protest from the caregiver is assessed when the caregiver leaves. The reaction to reunion with the caregiver on her return is carefully observed in episodes 5 and 8. From the Strange Situation, Ainsworth et al true three attachment... If you extremity to get a full essay, stage it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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