'Happiness in China\r'

' knowledgeableness This paper in general counsellinges on Chinese blessedness tycoon and its influencing federal agents analysis. there ar many a nonher(prenominal) things we ar eager to cut out, much(prenominal) as exemption, bills, promising job, re setation, etc. However, we do non pursuit these things themselves, what we want is the advance of contentment. Those things invite value and when they at present or indirectly promote the whole step of pleasure. stark(a) bailiwick merriment (GNH) is an king finger that measures timbre of life or societal development in a scientific term. In the 1970s, the king of Bhutan proposed the concept of Gross National rapture.He believed that political science should aim to seduce happiness. The national happiness mightiness should be improved including the factors both in the hearty and in the spiritual. The GNH proponent identifies four human face of national happiness development: wide-cut governance, ec onomical growth, cultural development and environmental protection (Hu, 2011). With the rapelvic inflammatory disease development in mainland chinaw be, the government takes the mightiness to measure the national happiness. However, there is no exact decimal definition nearly how many factors watch the GNH.The paper therefore will dismantle the factors that advert chinaware’s realize national happiness from fond, economic and quiet perspective. Social Factors The raising form nurture in china does not focus on the schoolchilds’ practical ability and interests in studying. These schools focus on students’ test heaps instead of the students’ potential. T to each oneers desire to rush the pass away students rather than â€Å"bad students”. A student’s scores represent his or her personality. From simple to racy school, students give no elective courses. The teachers’ task is to teach students how to get high score s on the exams.The students are over stressed. They go to school about 6 o’clock in the morning, they stay up studying at night (Hu, 2011). It is impossible to go s want under such pressure. If students want to be admitted to top universities, they cast to study hard. skunkvas is the that thing they postulate to do. The universities merely require students’ outstanding scores from the college adit exam. Therefore, a special group of students c anyed return students who re-attend classes afterward failing the college entrance exam. numerous students re-attend high schools classes twelvemonth after year until hey are admitted to a top university (Hu, 2011). The only scale to measure ones capametropolis is the diploma. Further more than, students would check the postgraduate examination in sustain to find a better job. From elementary to the college, students condole with for nothing except studying. The item introduces to a decreasing unhappiness index for china’s student and their parents (Hu, 2011). flavour of conglutination In mainland chinaware, marriage is base on ones family background, which is a signifi natest factor that affects many couples of all ages. Even in modern times, a heavy(p) digit of young peck in China will obey family arrangement.Oftentimes, if ones family live in poor conditions, the semipolitical party will be rejected by the separate party’s family with an exc physical exertion ( Luo, 2009). Even in marriage, the couples confine to struggle for their future, such as house, car, coin. If the couple fails, they whitethorn divorce each former(a). Sometimes, the marriage may only be decided by the coin not affection. This is the reason that the Chinese couple guard a belittled happiness index in marriage( Luo, 2009). Social trade protection system system China’s accessible security system is not amend and in the process of reformation. What is worse, the aging of soci ety is the in the altogether pressure added on society security system.China’s population continues to grow. The expert predicted the wide population will reach 1. 5 billion by the philia of the 21th century, and the old population will exceed ccc million. Due to the one-child policy, the common families hold up only one child. As a result, the phone number of retirees will continue to trim to reduce the consign on their family (Hu, 2011). Furthermore, the ensure bounty and medical insurance system is tranquillise in cease in China. The members of family save money for the older family member not for change of location or entertaining. If roundone is sick in family, it could require the whole family in predicament (Hu, 2011).These situations place a heavy burden on younger generations. The young flock have the responsibility to take care of the parents and to rise the next generation. The problem in any case increases the unhappiness index for Chinese life. Th ere are so many mixer factors that influence the Chinese happiness index. China’s government should take measures to put up the raft a higher(prenominal) quality environment for life to increase happiness index. Economic Factors The set of commodities In China, the price of commodities has risen significantly. It has gone beyond the income aim of many common peck.Housing price, especially, has gone in addition high in recent geezerhood (Orlik, 2013). Many people in China fetch both effort to move in money to procure a house. They work day and night. They give up the probability to travel. They dare not to have dinners in restaurants. They consider that whether they should buy c cumulushes or not. All efforts are made to buy a house. Especially, people who borrow money from the banks are under a round of pressure for re chip inment. Their mortgage payments are most(prenominal) part of their monthly salary so they do not have adequacy money to spend on other thi ngs.Even if they are not satisfied with the flow rate work, they dare not to resign. Due to high housing prices, many people have become slaves to their houses and live under awe-inspiring pressure in all aspects. To their surprise, the prices of houses have become much higher! It is tactless that a common person cannot devote a common house in China (Orlik, 2013). There is no interrogation that the high commodities price is not pricy for the physical and mental health of the people. In order to have better breathing, the people pay the high cost.This situation is not beneficial for the improvement of happiness index in China (Orlik, 2013). Income Inequation China has great economic growth in the past few decades. However, the average incomes are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The phenomenon of income in opposeity is obvious in China( pay and economics,2012). The income of the famers is mainly depended on the land, but the agrarian output is expressage. They canno t become affluent besides by a few acres of land. A lot of rural residents remiss their land and go into cites with nothing, these peasants are called migratory laborers.They can do are limited occupation due to the lack of pro skill. Women worked in labor-intensive goods and services with the tokenish wages. Men worked as builders risking their lives. more(prenominal) badly, they may not be paid after the work is finished. Even through migratory laborers live in the aforesaid(prenominal) city with urban residents, their living conditions are completely different(Finance and economics,2012). The divergence income make the labors live in the bottom in the cities. However, migrant laborers subdued do not want to go home due to the worse living condition.These situations make migrant laborers have low happiness index(Finance and economics,2012). Opportunity of job The unbalance of date between supply and affect exists in China. China is in the level of the population, there are a lot of workers need jobs. For the rural laborers, they would like to go to urban for better life environment. The urban has an increasing pressure on utilisationment because the surplus rural laborers move to urban. The rapid growth of overbold workers is far more than the growth of job creation. The situation is likewise confronted by the college graduates.The continuous development of Chinese higher precept has produced hundreds and thousands of college graduates annually. Unemployed college graduates become a common phenomenon (Economy Watch, 2010). The unemployment problem influences the happiness index on Chinese people. More badly, it could lead to the amicable unstability. To solve this social problem, the government should make efforts for better employ environment (Economy Watch, 2010). Political factors republic Democracy is defined as the shape that manages land affairs according to the principle of equality, the nonage is rate to the majority.The Unit ed States and European countries have very(prenominal) mature democracy. However, China is a developing coun afflict,much of the system is not perfect and it does not achieve a complete democracy. (Pei, 2013) In western countries, the separation of the powers is a political doctrine. It is divided into executive power, judicial power and legislative power. Even if the hot seat commits crime, judicial independence can absorb his action. For example, the former president of Taiwan who broke the law, an independent judiciary made run for him (Kelly, 2013).While China implements the system of peoples congress and the communistic Party commands all the system, it produces the law privileges. They use the privilege to corrupt and the subordinate officials countenance shelter for them. Furthermore, the phenomenon of bribery is very severe. Clerks pay bribes to get the ideal position. These situations result in people low happiness index (China daily, 2010). Freedom The political l icense involves many aspects including freedom of speech, freedom of assemble and freedom of vote and so on. These freedoms can come across as the sign of human recompense.The political freedom should be treated as the ultimate goal of Chinese political reform and development. Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate ones opinions and ideas. While Chinese people almost have no rights, the speech against party or government is prohibited by the reality of media and the profits; Freedom of assembly is the individual right to come together and collectively express, promote, heed and defend common interests. Due to the rule of one-party monopoly, the Communist Party of China do not allow to make other the parties or groups.In this way, the power is not restricted. The individual without organization’s stubing have no power to tally it; Freedom of vote refer to every citizen has the freedom right to vote for a leader. As long as you have ability and ambitions , everyone has the opportunity to be leader. The candidates can introduce policies to get votes so that people will benefit. Unlike China, official is prescribed behind the relationship or money (political right and freedom, 2013) The system of organization in China leads to those problems, which is the reason that the Chinese have less political freedom.The government should try to implement the multiple party coexist structure so that Chinese people can have real freedom. plenty could have a high happiness index in China. Equality The equality is a social state in which all people within a specific society have the same status in certain respects. The social equality includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting rights, comelyty rights, and equal access to education, health care and other social securities. It also includes equal opportunities and obligations. (Gay, 2013) In China, all kind of reasons cause to the inequality in many aspects.Such as, there are ine quality relationships between superior and subordinate in official circle because of the lack of the voting system. It has the inequality of education scattering because the mental unsoundness development of district economic. These situations lead to a decreasing unhappiness index in China’s community. demonstration Based on the researches, this paper mainly carried on a study in Chinese happiness index via analyzing the influenced factors. The social, economic and politic factors were considered as the factors that have great influence on happiness index.In apply of the basic result, this paper undertook a positive analysis from these aspects. Ultimately, there is conclusion that all kinds of factors have a significant impact on happiness. Furthermore, considering the actual situation in China, the majority of population are middle and subvert income workers, farmers, and unemployed. Their living standard determines the boilersuit level of happiness in society. Therefo re, it is very urgent and important to design proper policies to enhance these people’s happiness level. Several policy recommendations are put forward to the government to increase the citizen’s happiness index.First, it could be suggested to build a sound social system. The government should catch ones breath a primary priority to make Chinese residents get better education and satisfy their needs. And building a social security system protects the middle and lower income residents. In addition, the government should guide sustainable and stable development of economics. It is important to find out wealth gap between rich and poor and control the excessive imbalance of income distribution. The government should also adjust economic structure and improve the demand message for labor to reduce unemployment.Finally, the politic factors have the lowest feeling of happiness in society. The government can reform and establish multi-party democratic constitutional system instead of one-party monopoly in china. The rights, free press, freedom of assembly and open elections, is the basic need of human beings for high happiness (Hu, 2012). Because of the coldness of time, this paper ignored some other factors when doing research. Furthermore, many countries have a higher level of happiness, such as some Nordic countries. We can compare Chinese economical, social and political data with those countries.Through comparison, we can detect some deeper reasons to guide our new research. References Centre For Bhutan Studies. (2013). Bhutan GNH index. convalesced from http://www. grossnationalhappiness. com/ phrases/ CSR. (1998, October). The development research center of the state council of the People’s country of China. Retrieved from http://www. chinacsrmap. org/Org_Show_EN. asp? ID=133 China Daily. (2010, February). Retrieved from http://www. chinadaily. com. cn/china/2010npc/2010-02/09/content_9449872. htm Finance and economics. (2012). A new survey illuminates the bound of Chinese income inequality.Retrieved from http://www. economist. com/news/finance-and-economics/21568423-new-survey-illuminates-extent-chinese-income-inequality-each-not Gay, M. (2013). Equality center. Retrieved from http://www. hrc. org/the-hrc-story/equality-center Hu, A. (2011, February 24). China must measure happiness. Retrieved form http://www. chinadialogue. salary/article/show/single/en/4130â€China-must-measure-happiness- Hu,Z. (2012). Chinese Happiness index and its influencing factors analysis. Retrieved from https://docs. google. com/ mantrap? a=v&q= accumulate:87W_oHEJOfMJ:kth. diva-portal. rg/smash/get/diva2:517428/FULLTEXT01+Chinese+Happiness+Index+and+Its+Influencing+Factors+Analysis&hl=zh-CN&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShbzAfX43ywu53VUiBsILTQM_2xIECL1yhLg0dKRhYpo8cyrWY_1dE6DcH4MqqAvZDp-CbZjTIuhHTZOZq2NjNO19gljUbgNwzp1GqoKkG7V4Fw58wu-95VtfDDqgpP6u2-9A5E&sig=AHIEtbRIrzxH_PxOcD30dRfTyXFbz4oftg Kelly, M. (2013). S eparate of powers. 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