5 Ways of St. Thomas

First WayThe financial statement From Motion St. Thomas doubting Thomas, studying the works of the Greek philsopher Aristotle, concluded from jet reflexion that an object that is in motion (e. g. the planets, a rolling stone) is put in in motion by some other object or force. From this, Aquinas believes that ultimately in that respect must have been an UNMOVED actor (GOD) who world-class put things in motion. Follow the agrument this way 1) Nothing post move itself. 2) If every object in motion had a mover, thusly the early object in motion needed a mover. 3) This first mover is the Unmoved Mover, called God. Second WayCausation Of ExistenceThis Way deals with the upshot of personifyence. Aquinas concluded that common sense observation tells us that no object realises itself. In other words, some previous object had to create it. Aquinas believed that ultimately there must have been an UNCAUSED prototypal CAUSE (GOD) who began the chain of existence for all things. Foll ow the agrument this way 1) there exists things that are reasond (created) by other things. 2) Nothing evoke be the cause of itself (nothing place create itself. ) 3) There can not be an aeonian string of objects causing other objects to exist. 4) Therefore, ther must be an uncaused first cause called God.Third WayContingent and Neccessary Objects This Way defines two types of objects in the cosmea contingent beings and required beings. A contingent being is an object that can not exist without a necessary being causing its existence. Aquinas believed that the existence of contingent beings would ultimately neccesitate a being which must exist for all of the contingent beings to exist. This being, called a necessary being, is what we call God. Follow the consideration this way 1) Contingent beings are caused. 2) Not every being can be contingent. 3) There must exist a being which is necessary to cause contingent beings. ) This necessary being is God. Fourth WayThe Agrument F rom Degrees And flawlessness St. Thomas formulated this Way from a very interesting observation about the qualities of things. For example one may say that of two marble scultures one is more beautiful than the other. So for these two objects, one has a greater degree of beauty than the next. This is referred to as degrees or gradation of a quality. From this fact Aquinas concluded that for any given quality (e. g. goodness, beauty, knowledge) there must be an perfect standard by which all such qualities are measured. These perfections are contained in God.Fifth WayThe Agrument From sizable Design The last(a) Way that St. Thomas Aquinas speaks of has to do with the observable universe and the show of genius. Aquinas states that common sense tells us that the universe works in such a way, that one can conclude that is was designed by an intelligent designer, God. In other words, all physical laws and the order of nature and life were designed and ordered by God, the intellgent designer. A more utter(a) explanation of St. Thomas Fifth Way about God as Intelligent Designer can be seen on my web page utilize to Paleys Teleological Argument.