Midterm study guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Midterm study guide - Essay ExampleMantiklos dedicated the sculpture to Apollo, the hunter, hoping for gift in return (Helen, Fred, & Christin, 2005, p. 787).What is a kouros? Kouros is a statue built to the size, sometimes larger than the actual size of the objet that it represented. Most of Kouros were make of marble except in limited occasions where they were made from other sculptor materials. Kouros had a rest frontal posture with one of the legs displaced forward in a manner of walking. The arms were close to the body, rest on the thighs. Kouros depicted strict symmetry and different parts of the anatomy constructed as simple geometric forms (Helen, Fred, & Christin, 2005, pp. 805-810).The favorite subject of Hellenic artists was male instead of females. Female nudity was rare in Hellenic art because it had either religious or erotic implications. Therefore, women as the subject of art were restricted to vase paintings of courtesans and slave girls. The portrayal of nude g oddesses was considered scandalous and artists rarely sculpted woman (Helen, Fred, & Christin, 2005, p. 835).The Greek temple layout was based on an architectural design of megaron, a form of building that has been in use since the Bronze Age. The temple was organise into rectangular cellas that had protruding walls called antae. The protrusions framed a porch called pronaos at one end. The building was cordoned off by a margin, the adyton that served the purpose of admission of priests. Two or more columns supported the porch. The temple was constructed on a brocaded platform called stylobate. As a design rule, the external colonnade contained along the long side in two ways the number of columns in the short side. Columns comprised of three parts the base, the shaft and the top (capital) (Helen, Fred, & Christin, 2005, pp. 923-925).What is the center of the temple what were temples for? Greek temples served as homes for gods and goddesses whose role was